See Pulk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pułk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pułk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pułk, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, probably from Proto-Germanic *fulką, and then a doublet of Volk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pülkchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Pulk n (strong, genitive Pulkes or Pulks, plural Pulke, diminutive Pülkchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "de:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unorganized group of people, typically between ±7 and 100; a mob, but not necessarily aggressive"
],
"id": "en-Pulk-de-noun-UBTLnVRp",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
],
"id": "en-Pulk-de-noun-gJhq0iO7",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitors",
"competitors"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling"
],
[
"long-distance running",
"long-distance running"
],
[
"peloton",
"peloton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hauptfeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg/De-Pulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pulk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulkia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pylkla",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Pulkia",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Pylkla",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Pulk f (plural Pulkia, diminutive Pylkla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "Pylkla",
"g": "f",
"pl": "Pulkia"
},
"expansion": "Pulk f (plural Pulkia, diminutive Pylkla)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish woman, female Pole"
],
"id": "en-Pulk-wym-noun-mfzSdgE6",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pulk"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Polish",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pułk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pułk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fulką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Volk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Volk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pułk, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, probably from Proto-Germanic *fulką, and then a doublet of Volk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulkes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pülkchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Pulk n (strong, genitive Pulkes or Pulks, plural Pulke, diminutive Pülkchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an unorganized group of people, typically between ±7 and 100; a mob, but not necessarily aggressive"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"competitors",
"competitors"
],
[
"cycling",
"cycling"
],
[
"long-distance running",
"long-distance running"
],
[
"peloton",
"peloton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) main group of competitors in a race, e.g. of cycling or long-distance running; peloton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hauptfeld"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʊlk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg/De-Pulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Pulk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pulk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulkia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pylkla",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Pulkia",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Pylkla",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Pulk f (plural Pulkia, diminutive Pylkla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dim": "Pylkla",
"g": "f",
"pl": "Pulkia"
},
"expansion": "Pulk f (plural Pulkia, diminutive Pylkla)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Polish woman, female Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pulk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pulk meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.